Vietnam and FIDR
Vietnam is one of the countries which FIDR started its first operations abroad. Lately, Vietnam is known for economic vigor; the country has steadily realized development since an introduction of market economy system called Doi Moi, (Renewal) policy.
However, in 1991, when FIDR started its activities in Vietnam, aid from foreign countries drastically dropped down due to collapses of socialism regime of Russia and Eastern European countries. Therefore financial conditions of Vietnam fell into critical situation, children and a large segment of poor populace experienced difficulties in their lives.
In 1993 FIDR engaged in support in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City starting with improving living facilities for disadvantaged children and educational facilities for visually impaired at elementary school. In the following year FIDR shifted its attention to the central region of the country where less international aid programs were implemented. Seventy-five percent of the population lives in rural region; their standard of living is largely behind that of people in urban area which receives great deal of the benefit of recent economic growth of the nation. Especially poverty in agricultural area of mountain region is one of the primal issues to tackle with today.
After having opened an office in the city of Danang, the largest city in the central Vietnam, in 1998, FIDR has been supporting ethnic minority groups in mountain area and poor urban groups.
Basic Data
Country Name |
Socialist Republic of Vietnam |
Capital |
Hanoi |
Area |
331,230km² |
Population |
Approx. 95,546,000(*1) |
Ethnicity |
Kinh (Approx. 85%), others 53 minority groups |
Official Language |
Vietnamese |
Religion |
Buddhism, Catholic, Hoa Hao, Cao Dai, others |
GNI per Capita |
$6,930(*2) |
Main Industry |
Agriculture, Mining (Oil), Sewing, Tourism |
Ranking in Human Development Index |
118th (among 189 countries)(*3) |
(*1)UNICEF The State of The World's Children 2019
(*2)The World Bank World Development Indicators 2018
(*3)UNDP Human Development Index 2019
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